Wednesday, 2 May 2012
Appropriation piece
This is a great example I found of appropriation. On the left we see the classic painting by Monet 'water lilies' which is a very popular and well known image. On the right is a copy of this image created by Banksy but with his own twist, including abandoned shopping trollies and a traffic cone floating in the water, becoming the main focus point. He has created quite a few pieces of work like this, using a classical painting and making it controversial and bringing some of the issues that we encounter today into his work.
In the time when the original painting was produced this is probably the actual scene you would find, a serene, beautiful setting, with flowers and lighter colouring. Banksy has taken this and modernised it to almost hit people in the face with the fact that his image would not be a surprise to see in the 21st century, with litter filling the rivers and pollution darkening the scene. His work sets out to send a message to the public in a way they may listen to, rather than talking in magazines or on television. Instead he creates these altered interpretations and places them around in the public eye where they would not expect.
Although I still think that his work and appropriations have a larger impact than an article in the newspaper would, I think that the growing interest in Banksy will sooner or later lead to him being discovered and named to the world. If this happens I think his work will not be as special and interesting to many and may stop spreading the message as well. I personally do not wish to know who he is, and could never stop appreciating the work he creates.
Thursday, 12 April 2012
I really enjoyed these pieces by Sui Jianguo. There are three of these very large suits made of some sort of metal, all lined up a good distance apart from each other almost in a military fashion. He is quite famous for creating these suit figures all over the world. I am not sure how they've been created but they look very detailed and smoothed off. As they do not have figures in them they have no personality like military soldiers should not show emotion. They should stand strong, tall and proud as these do.
Personally I do not like this sculpture created by Eva Rothschild as I think it looks like it could be found in a children's park.It looks like a cheap, broken climbing frame. She is a very highly regarded artist and sculpturist known for her minimalist style but personally this piece did not excite me one bit.
These men, by Elisabeth Frink really gave me the shivers. They reminded me of the casts of Anthony Gormley in his piece 'Another Place' apart from these are all individual, each doing their own thing. I do not like the idea of life sized or larger statues of men with creepy faces so neither of these artists pieces would I wish to see again!! The white faces are almost like over-done war paint, or it could be a piece done on race, as the statue is a dark brown/grey/black colour with the face painted white.
Wednesday, 11 April 2012
This piece, created by a polish artist Magdalena Abakanowicz is called "Ten Seated Figures". It stands at ten feet in height and is influenced greatly by her experience of war and political oppression. All of the figures are very similar, almost identical from a distance but when viewed up close you realise that they are all individual as they are roughly cast in iron leaving a rough wrinkly texture, with some sort of protective coat splashed over areas to leave some to become rusted and turn a reddish-brown colour. I thought this was a nice piece of art as you were able to touch it and get up close. If these figures had heads I think that they would loose the sense of similarity from a distance as they would have a personality attached to them.
This 'lady-hare' created in 2007 entitled 'sitting' by Sophie Ryder combines animal and human forms, attitudes and instincts. It expresses sexuality and emotion by using a female figure. Sophie herself is the model for her sculptures and drawings. She takes attitudes and poses from her own body which are repeatedly drawn and made in wire and bronze. I am really interested in any work involving animals so automatically as soon as I saw this piece I was drawn towards it. The split through the middle allows you to look through and inside the Galvanise wire sculpture at its hollow innards. This is quite left open to the interpretation of the viewer.
Donna Wilson creates many different small quirky hand knitted cushions and other objects. She hold workshops to show people how she creates these unique and pretty designs. The show we saw at Yorkshire Sculpture Park is about endangered species and was full of earthy colours and patterns making up cushions of trees, animals and directions like these arrows. All her work is computer generated before being created on the sewing machine to be able to look at the patterns. I think they look quite homely and inviting as they are a bit uneven and comfy looking.
Friday, 23 March 2012
- Graphic: Inside the Sketchbooks of the World’s Great Graphic Designers Steven Heller and Lita Talarico, Thames & Hudson, 2010
- Obey the giant: Life in the image world Rick Poynor, Birkhäuser, 2007
- Drawing on the right side of the brain Betty Edwards, J.P. Tarcher, 1989
- Mythologies Roland Barthes, Paladin, 1973
- Practices of looking Marita Sturken, Lisa Cartwright, Oxford University Press, 2001
- www.designobserver.com
- www.wgsn.com
Thursday, 22 March 2012
Tuesday, 20 March 2012
Brief 5
An opportunity has arisen, Herbert’s Bar in Huddersfield have an outdoor space that they would like to be made habitable.
Following discussions with the owner they are open to our students putting forward proposals to make the outdoor area more interesting.
You are required to produce and submit proposals for one of the following;
Lampshades,
1. A body of research into outdoor areas of bars
2. Decide how many and what size of lampshades would be effective
http://www.fredaldous.co.uk/craft-shop/lampshade-making.html
3. Respond to the title “Herbert see’s the light”
4. Present all research and development work
5. Present final artwork for your chosen amount of lampshades (these can be reduced down in scale for ease of presentation.
Wall space,
1. A body of research into outdoor areas of bars and murals
2. Respond to the title “Herbert looks to the stars”
3. Wall space 9x5 meters approx.
4. You can work in any medium.
5. Present all research and development work
6. Present final artwork for your chosen wall designs (these can be reduced down in scale for ease of presentation.
I decided to choose the wall mural.
Friday, 16 March 2012
Bruno Maag
Today we had a guest lecturer in, Bruno Maag.
He informed us on the history of typography
He informed us on the history of typography
- 5000BC cave drawings - record of events
- Egyptian Hieroglyphics - evolved
- Greek script - Rosetta stone covers three stages: Egyptian, Phenetian, Greek
Boustrophidon - writing changing direction
- lasted about 100years
Roman Empire built over around 600years - 100AD
Introduced branding - Trojan column
Said to be the best lettering ever produced - evenly spaced and harmonious
Implanted roman script everywhere they landed so people knew they were in the Roman Empire.
450AD Book of Kels - Original in Dublin written by four people in the Alps - 2 Italians (More flourished) 2 Germans (more precise) - same lettering style.
42 line bible - Gutenberg - industrialized information - helping knowledge spread - original in Bridge Library in London.
Friday, 2 March 2012
Semiotics continued
Saussure identified 3 areas to consider in deciphering how meaning is formed;
- Signs themselves
- The way they are organised into systems
- Context in which they appear.
Meaning they can vary depending on the reader/ viewer. Interpretation isn't fixed - it can be changed.
Pierce 3 levels for signs;
- Firstness - a sense of something, feeling/mood. (subjective)
- Secondness - level of fact/ literal/ fundemental
- Thirdness - level of general rules (culturally specific) that bring two levels together in a relationship
Signifier - the word 'Open'
Signified concept - open for business.
In order to understand the meaning from a sign we need to consider the structure.
Pierce's model identified 3 categories or signs.
- Toilet Signs - Iconic- signifier is perceived as imitating the signified
- Footprints - Indexical - signifier is not arbitrary but directly connected
- Road Signs - Symbolic - signifier does not resemble signified. It is fundementally arbitrary or purely conventional so relationship must be learnt.
Semiotics - study of signs
Everything that we see has a place in culture.
Everything in some sense is a sign.
Truth? Don't look for it anymore.
Signified - conceptSignifier - thing that carries the meaning (Material thing)Cannot have signifier without signified.Concept - tree - signifiedSound pattern - signifier - thing you can see/hear
- Roland Barthes - mythologist book - used semiotics to examine popular culture artifacts.
Language - denotation - literal meaning, 1st order signification, visibly present
Myth - connotation - rhetorical meaning, 2nd order signification, suggested by the image/idea.
Daniel Chandler - very inciteful (use for essay) http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/sem06.html
"an image is a sight which has been recreated or reproduced" - Berger
"Seeing comes before words. The child recognises before it can speak" - Berger
- Charlie Parker - graphic designer - nature
- Abram Games - graphic designer - A lot of clever metaphors and signs.
- Grayson Perry
Linguistics - study of language
Semiotics - science of signs
Meanings that are made through 'theorema' meaning to view, observe and reflect.
Semiotics derives from the study of linguistics.
Language is both constructed and inherited, culturally specific, a system of signs, organised in codes and structures.
Friday, 24 February 2012
Appropriation
As a term in art history and criticism refers to the more or less direct taking over into a work of art of a real object or even an existing work of art.
The practice can be tracked back to the Cubist collages and constructions of Picasso and Georges Braque made from 1912 on, where real objects such as newspapers were included to represent themselves.
Friday, 17 February 2012
Sites of Display
Muse Wormiani - cabinet of curiosity reflected power of collectors
Galeria Milan - industrial - based on Passage des Panoramas - Paris 1799
Leeds victorian quarter - 19th century iron and glass roof - Barrel vault.
Exchange value - what is it worth?
Neo Avant Garde practices 1960's onwards.
Sophie Calle - collects in cabinet - updated.
Galeria Milan - industrial - based on Passage des Panoramas - Paris 1799
Leeds victorian quarter - 19th century iron and glass roof - Barrel vault.
"All that is said melts into air"Use value- is it doing its job?
Exchange value - what is it worth?
Neo Avant Garde practices 1960's onwards.
Sophie Calle - collects in cabinet - updated.
Quiz
- What was the name of the famous international photographic exhibition of the 1950's that showed images of life and work from around the world? Family of man
- Who argued that beauty is in the eye of the beholder? Immanual Kant
- What is an isotype? Symbol/image thats not culturally specific.
- In what year was the festival of britain? 1951
- What was the significance of the helmet in the festival of britain logo? Britania/ Roman empire
- In what decade was the first photograph taken? 1820's
- What is an indexical sign? Shadow / smoke - indicates something was there.
- Who coined the phrase 'form follows function'?Louis Sullivan
- To which country did the futurists belong? Italy
- What was the name of the building in which the great exhibition was held? Crystal Palace
- what dates marked the beginning and end of the modern period? 1860-1960
- What was Haussmanisation? Rebuilding of Paris
- Who reffered to his typography as 'words in freedom'? Marinette
- To which art movement does the idea of automatic drawing belong? Surrealism
Friday, 10 February 2012
Yorkshire Sculpture Park
Today we visited YSP and looked around. Unfortunately the weather was terribly cold and they were in the process of changing the exhibitions so there was not much to view but what I did see before my fingers and nose dropped off was pretty cool.
Friday, 3 February 2012
Avant Garde continued
'The Incoherents' - Art nouveau - group of artists to look into.
Avant Garde started in around 1912 with Futurism - right wing radical
- Futurist typography "words of freedom" words are read differently in different fonts.
- DADA 1916 - Switzerland like futurism it rejected the past but instead rejected art (Anti-art) paradoxical term. Art but not art.
- Automatism - Andre Masson 1924 - suppressing conscious response and letting the pen flow freely.
- DADA pull things apart
Avant Garde started in around 1912 with Futurism - right wing radical
- Futurist typography "words of freedom" words are read differently in different fonts.
- DADA 1916 - Switzerland like futurism it rejected the past but instead rejected art (Anti-art) paradoxical term. Art but not art.
- Raoul Hasmann - DADA cino - montage - practice that is discontinuous - preserve identity collage - make items(newspaper, material etc.) into something else e.g. foil into guitar
- Automatism - Andre Masson 1924 - suppressing conscious response and letting the pen flow freely.
- Marinetti Boccioni - futurist music - geometric shapes, mechanical aesthetics
- DADA pull things apart
- Tristan Tzara - DADA poet
- Kurt Schwitters "Never do what someone has done before you"
Avant Garde
Modern period - 1860-1960 - avant garde falls within (1912ish)
Concerned with modernity - political and aesthetic
Modernism - radical aesthetics (no politics)
Begining of moder period - money replaces status/monarchy
Concerned with modernity - political and aesthetic
Modernism - radical aesthetics (no politics)
Begining of moder period - money replaces status/monarchy
- 1910 - Futurism(Italian) - Marineth - leader
- 1916 - Dada
- 1920 - Constructivism(Russian)
- 1920 - Surrealism - automatism
features of Avant garde include discontinuity.
Gustave Courbet - Realist - show world what it is
- large scale / in your face
Honore Daumier - Trains part of modernisation
Paris was rebuilt because of a cholera outbreak
Stop further revolutions - less place to run away and hide an wide streets were good for moving troops.
Increase in shops - modernity.
Middle class took over lower class in city, more apartments in center - more money.
Festival of Britain 1951
Ended the Elizabethan journey regrouping everyone after the war. Became tradition making ancestors proud.
1962 "You've never had it so good" Projecting positive image/ building moral/ increasing popularity.
Nation as a family - Metaphor/ portraying a message.
Logo
- Bunting - fair, party, celebration
- Helmet - classical
- Compass - directions
Designed by Abraham Games the logo was used all over.
After war everything was black with coal - festival was designed to be colourful and bright.
A lot of contempory art was included such as sculptures to help people to look to the future.
Saturday, 28 January 2012
Friday, 27 January 2012
Modernism
Roughly 1860-1960 (Modern period)
Pre-modern - Traditional
Post-modern - roughly 1960's - turning point
Pre-modern - Traditional
Post-modern - roughly 1960's - turning point
- Modernisation - technology/ rationalisation/ industrial
- Modernity - modern society/ to live
- Modernism - critical theory in arts
1860's beginning of modern Paris. All got re-built to accommodate commercialistation.
- Capitalism
- Commercialisation
- Comodity
All kicked off by French revolution and industrial revolution.
Modern - about the present rather than the past.
Crystal Palace (1851) year of great exhibition
Joseph Paxton - based on greenhouse
Pre-fabrication - factory produce elements for building so it is cheap and can be taken down and re-built easily.
Modernism attempts to be universal.
Thursday, 26 January 2012
Wednesday, 25 January 2012
Brief 4
You are required to produce the following;
1. Research a variety of serif, sans serif and hybrid fonts, their histories and usage.
2. As a team gather/collate and present in an A3 format a body of typographic research in response to being allowed access to the Fred Aldous designs archive.
3. Individually create ONE serif OR non serif OR hybrid full font in both upper and lower case including numerals 0 to 9
Guidance notes;
• The font must utilise, as it’s starting point the Fred Aldous designs archive.
• The font has to support and be sympathetic the logo/branding mark of the company.
• One of the key functions of your font design is that it will be implemented on in store signage/store map and potentially packaging.
• Consideration of the fonts used on the company website is crucial and must form part of your research as your font will be used in conjunction with the existing companies branding.
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